レーザー彫刻家を購入することを考えていますが、どのタイプがあなたのニーズに最適かわからない? あなたは一人ではありません. Many makers, 趣味人, and small business owners face this question when deciding between a UV laser engraver and a fiber laser engraver.
In this hands-on comparison, I tested both types of laser engravers on a wide range of materials—metal, プラスチック, ガラス, 石, 木, textiles—and logged the real-world differences. If you want to understand what a UV laser can do that a fiber laser can’t (およびその逆), keep reading.
What’s the Real Difference Between a UV and a Fiber Laser Engraver?
Both UV and fiber laser engravers use high-speed galvo systems to create precise marks. But the laser wavelength is where things get interesting:
- ファイバーレーザー operate in the infrared spectrum, relying on heat. They’re ideal for deep metal engravings and rust removal but can damage sensitive materials.
- UVレーザー彫刻機 使用 ultraviolet light that reacts photochemically—so instead of burning, they mark by breaking molecular bonds. This allows them to engrave delicate materials like glass, プラスチック, or textiles without cracking, 反る, or burning.
If your projects include a variety of materials beyond just metal, this difference matters a lot.
Laser Engraver Showdown: Head-to-Head Testing by Material
Engraving Metal Business Cards
ファイバーレーザー: 深い, high-contrast, 速い. Great for production.
UVレーザー: Crisp but shallow engraving, not suited for cutting.
評決: Fiber laser engraver wins for metal card production.
Raw Metals – Aluminum, 真鍮, 銅, ステンレス鋼
ファイバーレーザー: Excels across all types—deep engraving, 3D effects, even color (if you’re using a MOPA fiber laser).
UVレーザー: Can engrave, but marks are shallower and fewer visual effects.
評決: For industrial-level durability or color effects, fiber is unmatched.
プラスチックとアクリル
UVレーザー: This is where it shines. Whether it’s black, クリア, 色付きの, or even transparent acrylic—UV delivers precise, クリーン, high-contrast results without melting.
ファイバーレーザー: Works well on some plastics but tends to burn or melt the surface. Not reliable across all materials.
評決: Laser engraver for plastic? UV is the clear winner.
Glass Engraving and Cutting
UVレーザー: Engraves cleanly with a frosted effect, no cracking. Can even do subsurface engraving and cut thin glass—perfect for custom glassware or awards.
ファイバーレーザー: Simply can’t engrave glass without a workaround (例えば. marking spray or tape), and results are usually poor.
評決: If you want to do ガラス彫刻, a UV laser engraver is the only real choice.
Engraving Wood
UVレーザー: Precise and clean engravings with no smoke stains. Ideal for fine detail work like signs or jewelry boxes.
ファイバーレーザー: Struggles. Most fiber engravers won’t even leave a mark on wood.
評決: Use a UV laser engraver for wood, especially if contrast isn’t your top priority.
Engraving Textiles & レザー
UVレーザー: Ablates the surface dye, leaving soft fabrics intact. Works great on denim, ポリエステル, and even microfiber towels.
ファイバーレーザー: May not mark at all, or might melt/burn the fabric.
評決: UV is best for engraving textiles and gives better results on leather too—no burn marks.
Engraving Stone
ファイバーレーザー: Can go deep and fast—good for awards, stone coasters, 等.
UVレーザー: Can engrave some types, but marks are shallower and less consistent.
評決: Fiber laser is better for engraving on stone unless extreme detail is required.
Specialty Use Cases
- Rust Removal: Fiber laser wins hands down.
- PCB Prototyping: Fiber laser’s precision and power make it ideal for etching and drilling copper.
- Rubber Stamp Making: UV laser offers cleaner results with crisp detail.
- Engraving Ceramic Cups: UV laser removes paint cleanly with no charring.
- Engraving Cardboard or Leaves: UV laser handles these fragile materials effortlessly.
Which Laser Engraver Should You Choose?
Still wondering what the best laser engraver is for your DIY workshop or small business? Here’s a quick summary based on use case:
コムマーカーオムニ 1 レーザー彫刻機
あらゆる素材を解き放つ次世代レーザー. ZeroBurn™ 彫刻テクノロジー 世界初の 16K HD レーザー彫刻機 10,000mm/s SpeedMax™ 彫刻システム UV レーザーですべての素材のロックを解除 ColdFront™ サーマルテクノロジー 電動リフティング 2 EZCADおよびLightBurn 360°回転彫刻システムと互換性のあるオプションのレンズ
Choose a UVレーザー彫刻機 if you:
- Want to engrave plastic, アクリル, またはガラス
- Work with delicate or colored materials
- Need precision and detail without heat damage
- Want to engrave fabric, レザー, or wood with clean lines
- Are making custom gifts, crafts, or art pieces
ComMarker B6 ファイバーレーザー彫刻機
どこでもレーザー。正確かつスマート. 記録破りのコンパクトサイズ2-in-1デザインオートフォーカステクノロジー15,000mm/s speedmax™engraving 8k HD精度スマートLEDタッチスクリーンColdFront™サーマルテクノロジークラス 1 安全レーザー加工機
Choose a ファイバーレーザー彫刻機 if you:
- Focus mainly on metals (特にステンレス鋼, 真鍮, or copper)
- Need deep, 耐久性のある彫刻
- Want color marking on stainless steel (MOPA only)
- Need to remove rust or etch PCBs
- Value speed and power for high-volume production
Choosing the Right Laser Engraver for Your Projects
There is no universal “best” laser engraver—it comes down to your materials, projects, and business goals.
For me, running both a UV and fiber laser engraver side-by-side lets me cover everything from custom tumblers and cutting boards to serial-coded metal parts and glass ornaments.
If you’re just starting out and want a versatile tool for プラスチック, ガラス, and detailed engraving, go with a UVレーザー彫刻機.
If your projects demand metal engraving at production scale, ある ファイバーレーザー彫刻機 is your best bet.